Home Guides iPhone 3G iPhone 3G GPS Antenna Replacement

iPhone 3G GPS Antenna Replacement

Carefully detach the GPS antenna by disconnecting its connector, then remove the securing screws, and finally, gently pull the antenna free from the housing.

Step 1 | Broken Glass

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To avoid injury and contain shattered fragments while you work, secure any cracked display glass with tape.
Apply clear packing tape across the iPhone screen, ensuring each strip overlaps the previous one to completely protect the display surface.
To prevent scattered fragments and maintain stability during the separation and elevation of the display panel, this technique is essential.
To safeguard your eyes from potential glass fragments released during the repair process, always use safety glasses.

Step 2 | Remove the bottom screws

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Using a Phillips #00 screwdriver, detach the two screws, each measuring 3.7mm, located at the dock connector interface.

Step 3 | Loosen the display

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For improved handling and safety, detach the metal handle from the suction cup, as gripping the suction cup's base directly provides a more secure hold.
Exercise extreme caution during iPhone disassembly to prevent damage to the delicate display cables.
A rubber gasket is situated where the silver front bezel meets the black display assembly; separating these components necessitates applying moderate pressure. To ease removal, gently oscillating a suction cup can be beneficial.
Carefully lift the lower edge of the iPhone's display assembly by applying gentle upward force with a small suction cup positioned close to the Home button.
When the display assembly's surface prevents proper suction cup attachment due to damage, secure it with a robust adhesive tape, like duct tape or packing tape, to ensure a firm hold.

Step 4 | Pull up the display

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Before completely separating the display assembly from the iPhone, be aware that multiple cables maintain the connection and attempting to do so prematurely could cause damage.
Position the display assembly so that it forms roughly a 45-degree angle with its original plane.

Step 5 | Disconnect cable 1

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Several cables continue to secure the display assembly to the iPhone's internal components; avoid complete separation at this stage.
Tilt the display assembly roughly 45 degrees by rotating it.
Using one hand to secure the display assembly, carefully detach the ribbon cable identified as "1"—specifically the display cable—with a spudger held in your other hand.
To avoid damaging the ribbon connector and requiring a display replacement, carefully slide the spudger in from the left side, positioning it beneath the ribbon as illustrated. Attempting to lift the ribbon from the right will likely result in connector damage.

Step 6 | Disconnect cable 2

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To facilitate disconnection of the remaining cables, pivot the display assembly until it's positioned approximately perpendicular to its base.
Carefully detach the ribbon cable identified as "2"—which connects to the capacitive touch panel—using a spudger.

Step 7 | Disconnect cable 3

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Certain international (specifically, Chinese and European) 3G models lack the flip-up plastic tab; instead, to detach the ribbon cable, slide it screen-ward. During reassembly, secure the ribbon cable within its connector by applying consistent pressure.
Connector "3" on certain iPhone models exhibits an inverted color scheme, with a black plastic tab and a white connector; ensure the tab is raised correctly to prevent connector damage.
Employ a spudger to lift the white plastic tab, which secures ribbon cable "3" by rotating it upward 90 degrees, thereby disengaging the cable.
Carefully disconnect the black ribbon cable by sliding it from its connector, then detach the display assembly from the iPhone.

Step 8 | Remove the SIM card tray

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Using a SIM eject tool or a straightened paper clip, gently push into the small aperture located adjacent to the headphone jack.
Apply pressure to the tool, ensuring it extends the SIM card tray until it disengages.
Using your fingers, carefully extract the SIM card tray from the iPhone by sliding it outwards.

Step 9 | Disconnect cable 4

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Carefully detach the ribbon cable identified as "4" using a spudger.

Step 10 | Disconnect cable 5

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Carefully detach the ribbon cable identified as "5" using a spudger.

Step 11 | Disconnect cables 6 and 7

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  • Carefully detach the ribbon cable identified as "6" using a spudger.

  • For iPhone 3GS models, consult the visual guide in the second image and employ a spudger to carefully detach the ribbon cable identified as "7."

  • Before pressing the ribbon cables into place, carefully verify that their contacts match the corresponding sockets on the motherboard, using magnification if necessary.

Step 12 | Remove the logic board screws

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  • Using the appropriate screwdriver, detach the eight screws.

    • The logic board is fastened to the rear case using five screws; each is 2.3 mm in length, features a Phillips #00 head, and has partial threads.

    • The logic board and camera are fastened together using two screws; each is a full-thread Phillips #00 screw with a diameter of 2.3 mm.

    • Beneath the "Do not remove" sticker, locate and remove a Phillips #00 screw with a 2.9 mm head.

    When putting the device back together, ensure all components are correctly positioned and secured, referencing the original disassembly steps and diagrams to maintain proper alignment and functionality.
    The camera is secured by a metal strip affixed with the orange-highlighted screw located on the bottom right side.
    Ensure the strip is correctly positioned, then secure it using the fully threaded Phillips #00 screw, measuring 2.3 mm.

Step 13 | Loosen the camera

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  • Carefully leverage the camera module from its rear case housing using a spudger, applying gentle force.

  • Due to a connection with the logic board's base, complete camera removal is currently restricted.

Step 14 | Remove the logic board

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  • Carefully lift the logic board's edge nearest the dock connector using a spudger, applying gentle force.

  • Due to its proximity to the 'do not remove' label, the delicate, gold-colored grounding tab on the logic board is susceptible to damage. Exercise extreme caution to prevent this tab from catching on the device casing during logic board removal, as breakage is common. Post-removal signal issues may indicate a damaged ground tab, requiring inspection.
    Verify that each of the screws holding the logic board in place has been completely unscrewed if you encounter difficulty separating it from the device.

Step 15

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  • Carefully advance the logic board toward the dock connector to disengage it from the iPhone's chassis.

  • Before securing the logic board within the device enclosure following battery installation, establish the camera connection to the logic board. Prior to fully seating the board, carefully position the upper portion, specifically the area housing the SIM tray, ensuring proper alignment. Failure to do so may result in SIM card slot misalignment. After the upper section is correctly situated, the remaining portion of the logic board can be adjusted into its final position; confirmation of proper installation is indicated by the SIM tray aligning with the iPhone case opening and the camera module fitting flush.

Step 16 | Loosen the battery

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Carefully align the 4mm hex key to the setscrew, ensuring it engages fully, then tighten the setscrew to a torque of 1.5 Nm using the torque wrench.
  • Carefully lift the battery away from the back cover using a spudger, as it is secured by an adhesive strip running along its edges.
  • Employing only the provided plastic pull-tab to detach the battery risks damage due to excessive force; avoid this practice.
  • Disconnecting the battery isn't required for GPS antenna replacement; however, it provides increased clearance when disassembling the headphone assembly, a step that isn't essential for the antenna replacement itself.
  • The iPhone battery is secured to the rear enclosure using a low-strength adhesive, which typically remains adhered to the battery during removal. If your new battery has pre-applied adhesive, no further action is needed; otherwise, carefully move the adhesive from the original battery to the replacement battery.
  • To release a battery that resists separation from the back cover, carefully introduce a small quantity of isopropyl alcohol—concentration exceeding 90%—along the battery’s perimeter. Permit approximately one minute for the alcohol to dissolve the adhesive bond. Then, employ the spudger’s planar end to delicately pry the battery free. Ensure the alcohol completely evaporates before proceeding with the new battery’s installation.
  • To prevent damage, avoid using excessive force when removing the battery. Should the battery remain stuck, add additional alcohol drops to dissolve more of the adhesive. Ensure the pry tool does not create any dents or holes in the battery during the separation process.
  • To facilitate battery separation, apply gentle heat to the case's rear surface using a hair dryer or heat gun, ensuring the setting is at its lowest level; this softens the adhesive securing the battery.
    • To prevent battery ignition, avoid exposing the iPhone to excessive heat.

Step 17 | Headphone Jack

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Carefully align the 4mm hex socket drive on the 5/16-inch wrench with the retaining screw, ensuring the screw head is fully seated within the wrench opening, then slowly rotate the wrench counterclockwise until the screw is disengaged, taking care to avoid damaging the surrounding components and observing the torque specification of 3.2 Nm.
  • Using a Phillips #00 screwdriver, detach the on/off switch from the front bezel by unscrewing the two screws that hold it in place.
  • Verify the switch's extension during replacement; a tiny plastic spacer is affixed inside the button and can detach during cleaning. Absence of this spacer may result in insufficient button projection for proper operation. Should the spacer be lost, substitute it with a piece of rigid plastic material having a comparable thickness, such as a section cut from a shirt box lid.

Step 18

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Carefully align the 4mm hex key to the setscrew, ensuring it engages fully, and then tighten the setscrew to a torque of 1.5 Nm using the torque wrench.
Gently lift the orange ribbon cable away from the back cover.
Exercise extreme caution when handling the ribbon cable to prevent damage, as it is delicate.

Step 19

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Carefully secure the 1/4-inch hex key to the drive shaft, ensuring it is fully seated, then tighten the setscrew to a torque of 3.2 Nm using the torque wrench, observing caution to prevent damage to the shaft.
Using the appropriate screwdriver, detach the four screws.
To detach the headphone jack and GPS antenna assembly from the rear case, remove three Phillips #00 screws—observe their sequence, as the screw on the left is distinguished by a marginally larger head.
A plastic loop, situated close to the headphone jack, secures a 3.8 mm Phillips #00 screw.

Step 20

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Carefully align the 4mm diameter dowel pins with their corresponding holes in both the upper and lower chassis sections, then secure the assembly using the provided M4x10mm screws and a Phillips head screwdriver, ensuring torque remains below 1.5 Nm to prevent damage.
Using a Phillips #00 screwdriver, detach the four screws that hold the volume and mute switch in place.
The mute switch is located directly beneath the volume switch assembly; during disassembly, exercise caution to retain the small, flexible cushioning pad affixed to the mute switch, as its absence will result in a loose fit upon reassembly.
Ensure the mute switch is set to the "off" state while tightening its screws. Verify the switch's extension when activated; insufficient projection, indicating improper alignment of the assembly, can hinder operation. Confirm a correct spacing between the switch frame and bezel—specifically, observe the white gap visible between the two screws near the 6 o’clock position. Note that one screw is longer than the remaining three and account for this during reassembly.

Step 21

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Using caution to avoid damage, detach the volume button's electrical components from the iPhone's side and gently separate the thin, fragile orange ribbon cable from the back cover.

Step 22

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Gently raise the headphone jack assembly from its position within the iPhone, ensuring no components are damaged.
To facilitate installation of the replacement mute button, slide the green mute switch to the muted position, moving it in the direction of the iPhone's rear.

Step 23 | GPS Antenna

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Using a Phillips #00 screwdriver, detach the black plastic spacer by unscrewing the single 2.4mm screw that holds it in place.
If the substitute rear panel lacks a pre-tapped screw hole at this specific point, it will require modification.

Step 24

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Carefully lift the black plastic antenna housing away from the back panel using a spudger.
Carefully remove the GPS antenna's black plastic enclosure from within the iPhone.
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