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iPhone X Battery Replacement

The capacity of iPhone batteries diminishes gradually with repeated usage, resulting in a reduced ability to retain a complete charge. Apple designs its batteries to retain functionality at 80% of their original capacity after experiencing up to 500 complete charge cycles, typically providing approximately 18-24 months of service for the average user. Deterioration of the battery's internal chemical composition can also contribute to slower operational speeds on your iPhone.

Follow this detailed procedure to replace your battery and revitalize your iPhone's operational efficiency.

  • If you observe any swelling in your battery, exercise necessary safety measures.

This repair manual details a process that requires full separation of the display assembly and removal of the lower speaker and Taptic Engine to facilitate easier access to the battery's adhesive strips.

To ensure peak performance from your replacement battery, it is recommended to perform a calibration procedure after completing this guide: Initially, charge the battery to 100% and continue charging for a minimum of two additional hours. Subsequently, deplete the battery through normal usage until the device automatically powers down. Finally, allow the device to charge uninterrupted until it reaches 100%.

Step 1 | Pentalobe Screws

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  • To start the repair process, ensure your iPhone's battery has been depleted to a level below 25%.A lithium-ion battery that is fully chargedposes a significant fire and/or explosion hazard if it sustains accidental physical damage.
  • Completely shut down the iPhone's operating system prior to commencing the disassembly procedure.
  • Detach the pair of pentalobe screws, each measuring 6.9 mm in length, located along the iPhone's lower edge.
  • Should the screws exhibit signs of damage or stripping, it will be necessary to substitute them with new ones.screws.
  • Disassembly of the iPhone's display assembly will irreversibly damage its water-resistant capabilities; therefore, acquire replacement seals beforehand, or exercise extreme caution to prevent moisture ingress if you intend to reassemble the iPhone without new seals.

Step 2 | Mark your opening picks

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  • To avoid potential harm to your device, ensure the opening pick does not penetrate excessively; this procedure will help you identify a safe insertion depth.
  • Using a measuring tool, determine3 mmfrom the pick's leading edge and use a permanent marker to create a visible indicator on the opening pick.
  • Distinct markings can also be applied to the pick's other corners, each representing a differentmeasurement.
  • As an alternative method, affix a coin to the pick's tip, positioning it precisely 3 mm from the edge.

Step 3 | Tape over any cracks

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  • To minimize additional damage and potential injury while repairing a fractured iPhone display, secure the glass fragments with adhesive tape.
  • Apply multiple layers of transparent packing tape across the iPhone's screen surface, ensuring complete coverage of the entire front face.
  • Always utilizesafety glassesto safeguard your vision from dislodged glass shards that may become airborne during the repair process.
  • Should the suction cup fail to maintain adhesion in subsequent procedures, create a handle by folding a robust tape (like duct tape) and employ it to gently raise the screen.
  • As a last resort, you may adhere thesuction cupdirectly to the screen using superglue.

Step 4 | Anti-Clamp instructions

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The following three procedures illustrate the function of the Anti-Clamp, a specialized tool developed to simplify the initial opening process; should you choose not to utilize this tool, proceed directly to the instructions three steps further down.

  • Detailed guidance regarding the operation of the Anti-Clamp, is available in this separate document.
  • To release the locking mechanism, draw the blue handle rearward, which will disengage the Anti-Clamp's arms.
  • Carefully position the arms across either the left or right side of your iPhone.
  • Place the suction cups close to the lower edge of the iPhone, ensuring one is situated on the front surface and the other on the rear.
  • Apply pressure by compressing the cups together to establish a secure suction hold on the intended area.
  • Should the iPhone's surface prove excessively smooth, hindering the Anti-Clamp's ability to maintain grip, applying adhesive tape can provide a more textured surface for improved adhesion.

Step 5

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  • To secure the arm assemblies, advance the blue handle in its direction.
  • Rotate the handle a full revolution, specifically 360 degrees, or continue until you observe the suction cups beginning to deform.
  • Maintain the parallel positioning of the suction cups; should they deviate from their alignment, a minor adjustment is required – slightly release the suction cups and reposition the arms.

Step 6

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Procedure six commences now.
  • Employing an iOpener, introduce it between the arms of the Anti-Clamp; alternative heating methods, such as a hair dryer, heat gun, or hot plate, are permissible, however, exercise caution as excessive temperatures may compromise the display or internal battery.
  • Position the iOpener so that it rests along the lower edge of the iPhone’s frame.
  • Allow a sixty-second interval to permit the adhesive to loosen and establish a separation.
  • Carefully slide an opening pick beneath the display and the surrounding plastic frame, ensuring it does not contact the screen’s surface.
  • Should the Anti-Clamp fail to generate an adequate separation, increase the heat applied to the region and rotate the handle by ninety degrees.
  • Avoid incremental rotations exceeding ninety degrees, and incorporate a sixty-second pause between each adjustment; rely on the Anti-Clamp and time to facilitate the separation.
  • Omit the subsequent three steps.

Step 7

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Procedure 7:
  • Applying warmth to the iPhone's bottom edge will assist in loosening the adhesive that holds the display in place, facilitating the opening process.
  • Employing a hairdryer, heat gun, or iOpener, direct it towards the lower edge of the iPhone for approximately one minute to reduce the adhesive's tackiness.
  • Exercise caution when utilizing a hairdryer or heat gun, as excessive heat exposure may cause damage to the display.

Step 8

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Proceeding to step 8:
  • When employing a solitary suction handle, position it against the lower boundary of the device, ensuring the curved glass section remains untouched.

Step 9

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Procedure 9:
  • Applying steady, consistent force to the suction cup will generate a small separation between the display assembly and the device's chassis.
  • Carefully slide an opening tool into the created space, positioning it beneath the plastic trim surrounding the display, ensuring it does not contact the display panel itself.
  • Due to the robust, waterproof sealant securing the display, establishing this initial separation requires considerable effort; should you encounter difficulty, applying additional heat and gently oscillating the display upward and downward can reduce the adhesive's strength, facilitating tool insertion.

Step 10

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Procedure 10:
  • Employ the opening pick to maneuver along the lower-left periphery of the iPhone, progressing upward along the left side, effectively separating the adhesive securing the display assembly.
  • Exercise caution to limit pick insertion depth to a maximum of 3 millimeters to prevent potential harm to delicate internal components.

Step 11 | Screen information

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Procedure 11:

Fragile wiring is situated along the right-hand side of the iPhone; avoid inserting any tools in this area to prevent potential cable damage.

Step 12

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Procedure 12:
  • Position your opening tool once again at the lower boundary of the iPhone's display, then advance it upwards along the right-hand side to further release the adhesive seal.
  • Ensure the tool's insertion depth remains under 3 millimeters to prevent potential harm to the delicate display cable connections.

Step 13

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  • Adhesive and retaining clips together fasten the display's uppermost boundary.
  • Employing a separation tool, maneuver it along the upper corner of the display, simultaneously applying slight downward traction or oscillating movement towards the Lightning port's location.
  • Excessive force applied to the retaining clips will result in their fracture; therefore, proceed with caution and deliberate care.
  • Maintain the separation tool's insertion depth at a maximum of 3 millimeters to prevent potential harm to the front panel sensor array.
  • Continue sliding the separation tool to the opposing corner to sever any residual adhesive holding the display in place.

Step 14

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To detach the suction cup from the front panel, grasp and exert force on the small projection located on its surface.

Step 15

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  • To access the internal components, initiate the display opening process by pivoting the screen upwards from the left edge, mimicking the action of opening a book's cover.
  • Refrain from completely detaching the display assembly at this stage, because several delicate ribbon cables remain connected to the iPhone's main circuit board.
  • Confirm, as illustrated, that the frame lifts off with the display and remains attached, preventing it from becoming lodged within the device's casing.
  • Secure the display in an upright position using a support to maintain access to the internal components during the repair process.
  • When reassembling the device, position the display, ensuring the clips along the upper edge are properly aligned, and then gently apply pressure to the top edge before securing the remainder of the display. Should the display not seat easily, inspect the condition of the clips around the display's border to verify they are free from any deformation.

Step 16 | Display Assembly

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  • Detach the bracket that holds the logic board connector by first removing five Y000 screws.
  • Utilize three screws, each measuring 1.1 millimeters in length.
  • A single screw with a 3.1-millimeter length is also required.
  • Additionally, one screw measuring 3.7 millimeters is necessary.
During the entire repair process, meticulously organize and document the location of each screw to guarantee proper reassembly and prevent potential damage to your iPhone.

Step 17

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  • Detach the bracket.
  • Thebracketmight be subtly affixed; carefully apply upward pressure to disengage it.

As you put the iPhone back together, it's advisable to activate the device and verify all features are operating correctly prior to securing the display. Ensure the iPhone is fully powered off before proceeding with further repairs.

Step 18

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  • Employ the tip of a spudgeror a pristine fingernail to lift the battery connector's retaining clip from its corresponding receptacle on the logic board.
  • Exercise caution to avoid harming the black silicone sealant that encases this and other board connections, as it offers supplemental defense against moisture and particulate contamination.
  • Gently deflect the connector slightly outward from the logic board to ensure it remains disconnected and prevents unintended power delivery to the device during the repair process.

Step 19

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Employing the tip of a spudger or a fingernail, carefully separate the front panel sensor assembly connector from its socket.spudgerDisconnect the front panel sensor assembly connector by gently prying it loose with a spudger or fingernail.

Step 20

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  • Employ the tip of a spudgeror a fingernail to release the OLED panel cable connector's latching mechanism.
  • For reassembly, position the connectors similarly, ensuring proper alignment, and apply pressure to one edge until a distinct click is heard; subsequently, repeat this process on the opposing edge. Avoid applying pressure to the central portion of the connector, as misalignment can result in pin deformation and irreversible damage.

Step 21

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Proceed to step 21.Employ the tip of a spudger to lift the digitizer cable connector from its receptacle.
  • Due to the connector's deeply situated design, reattachment can be challenging; exercise patience and ensure precise alignment before applying gentle fingertip pressure to secure it, initially on one side and subsequently on the other.
  • A distinct clicking sound will indicate successful engagement.
Should any area of the screen fail to register touch input following the repair, first detach the battery, then re-secure this connector, verifying a complete click and confirming the absence of dust or any other impediment within the socket.

Step 22

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Procedure 22:The flexible cable connecting the front panel sensor assembly is secured with a minimal amount of adhesive.
  • Gently raise the cable to release the adhesive bond.

Step 23

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Proceed to step 23.Detach the display unit.
  • If you intend to substitute the waterproof sealant bordering the display's perimeter during reassembly, make a temporary stop at this juncture.

Step 24 | Lower Speaker

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Proceed to step 24.Exercise caution to prevent contact with the three rows of grounding pads located close to the base of the iPhone.
  • Detach the bracket situated beneath the Taptic Engine and speaker by removing the screws that hold it in place.
    • Utilize two screws of type Y000 with a 1.9 mm head.
    • Employ one screw of type Y000 with a 1.2 mm head.
    • Use one screw of type Y000 with a 1.6 mm head.
    • Apply one Phillips head screw measuring 2.4 mm.
    • Securely remove one Phillips head screw with a 1.7 mm head.
    • Extract one Phillips head screw with a 1.5 mm head.

Step 25

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Phase 25:Elevate the retaining clip from the section closest to the battery.
  • Refrain from complete detachment, because it remains tethered by a diminutive flexible cable.

Step 26

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  • To prevent interference, secure the bracket aside, then utilize the tip of a spudger to carefully lift and detach the flex cable situated below.

Step 27

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  • Detach the bracket from its affixed location.

Step 28

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  • To detach the speaker connector cover, utilize a 2.1 mm Y000 screwdriver to unscrew the securing screw.

Step 29

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  • To access the speaker terminals, detach the protective cover.

Step 30

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  • Employ the pointed end of a spudgerto carefully lift and detach the speaker's electrical connector.

Step 31

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  • Exercise caution while separating the speaker from the device, preventing harm to the flex cable that was recently detached.
    Should resistance be encountered, secure the speaker to one side to facilitate its removal.
    Introduce a spudger beneath the upper boundary of the speaker, positioned close to the iPhone's casing.
    Apply gentle upward pressure to lift the speaker's upper edge.
    During reinstallation, verify the flex cable's alignment and ensure it remains free from obstruction beneath the speaker.

Step 32

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  • Grasp the speaker assembly using its lateral edges, gently oscillating it to disengage the adhesive that bonds it to the iPhone's lower perimeter.
    Continue moving the speaker outward from the iPhone's base until the adhesive gasket releases completely.

Step 33

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Detach the speaker component.

Step 34 | Replace the speaker gasket

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  • Thespeaker's gasketBecause it cannot be used again, a replacement is required during reassembly.
  • Employing tweezers, detach and eliminate all remnants of the previous gasket from both the frame and the speaker.
  • Thoroughly cleanse any adhesive residue left by the old gasket from the frame and speaker surfaces by utilizing a microfiber cloth dampened with isopropyl alcohol.
  • Prior to installing the new speaker gasket, determine its correct alignment; the substantial aperture within the gasket must correspond to the speaker grille mesh.
  • Detach the larger, transparent protective layer from the gasket and, using tweezers, position the gasket precisely on the speaker's underside.
  • To prevent contamination of the adhesive, only handle the gasket by its liner's peripheral sections.
  • Apply firm pressure with your fingers or a spudger to ensure the gasket adheres securely to the speaker via its adhesive.
  • Discard the remaining liner and install the speaker, verifying that the speaker connector remains unobstructed.

Step 35 | Taptic Engine

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To detach the component, eliminate the 2.3-millimeter Phillips screwthat holds the Taptic Engine in place.

Step 36

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Employ a spudger to release the Taptic Engine flex cable, lifting it vertically away from its connector.

Step 37

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Carefully detach the Taptic Engine component.

Step 38 | Battery

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  • Within the iPhone X, the battery is affixed to the back enclosure utilizing four strips of stretch-release adhesive, with a single strip positioned over the upper battery cell and three strips securing the lower portion.

Step 39

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  • Detach the initial battery adhesive tab from the battery's lower border, ensuring careful separation. These tabs feature a small, central loop designed to facilitate grasping; utilize a tool to pass through this loop should you encounter difficulty in securing a hold.

Step 40

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  • To detach the remaining two adhesive strips, perform the previous procedure again, ensuring that the speaker cable connector, situated directly beneath the central adhesive tab, remains undamaged.

Step 41

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The subsequent instructions detail how to gradually separate the adhesive layer beneath the battery by extending each adhesive tab. This unique adhesive, designed to release its grip when extended, will detach from the device and remain adhered to the tab, facilitating straightforward battery removal.
  • Should any of the adhesive strips fracture during the process, remain composed; their functionality isn't guaranteed. Proceed to the subsequent instructions for alternative methods to address broken strips.
  • To maximize the likelihood of a successful battery removal:
    • Avoid applying downward pressure to the battery; instead, maintain a secure grip on the iPhone's sides.
    • Ensure the adhesive strips remain smooth and free from creases while pulling.
    • Extend the strips with deliberate slowness, allowing sufficient time for the adhesive to stretch and detach; each strip typically requires 15 to 30 seconds of extension for complete removal.
    • Maintain a shallow pulling angle to prevent the strip from catching on the battery's lower edge.
    • If a strip breaks and becomes lodged beneath the battery, rendering it unrecoverable, proceed to the remaining strips and then follow the supplementary instructions provided below.

Step 42

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Carefully detach one of the external battery adhesive strips by gently drawing it away from the battery surface, directing its movement towards the iPhone's lower edge.
  • Maintain a consistent, even force while pulling the strip, ensuring it remains taut until it disengages from the space between the battery and the rear enclosure.
  • Expect the adhesive strip to elongate significantly, potentially extending to several times its initial size; persist in pulling and reposition your grip along the strip near the battery as needed.
  • Should the battery adhesive tabs fracture during removal, utilize your fingers or non-sharp tweezers to recover any detached portions of the adhesive, and then resume the pulling action.
  • In the event that adhesive strips tear and become inaccessible beneath the battery, attempt to remove the remaining strips and then follow the subsequent instructions.

Step 43

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To detach the remaining strip, replicate the prior procedure, postponing the central section until last.

Step 44

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Detach the central portion of the component, exercising caution to prevent the speaker flex cable from becoming entangled.

Step 45

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Due to its proximity to the Face ID components, the last pull tab requires meticulous handling; any damage will necessitate Apple's specialized repair services for Face ID functionality.
  • Carefully detach the pull tab from the final adhesive layer, which is situated along the upper edge of the battery cell.

Step 46

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Procedure Step 46:
  • Detach and extract the last adhesive strip.
  • During separation, the battery could be ejected from the iPhone; therefore, position your hand above the battery to retain it, but avoid applying downward pressure, as this could cause the adhesive strip to fracture beneath the battery.
  • Should you successfully remove all four adhesive strips, proceed past the following instruction.
  • Should the adhesive fragment and remain inaccessible beneath the battery, carefully introduce a small quantity of high concentration isopropyl alcohol (exceeding 90%) beneath the battery's edge, targeting the location of the detached adhesive strip(s).
  • Allow approximately one minute for the alcohol to diminish the adhesive's strength. Subsequently, utilize the planar end of a spudger to delicately elevate the battery.
  • Refrain from employing excessive force to dislodge the battery; if necessary, introduce additional alcohol droplets to further reduce the adhesive bond. Under no circumstances should you deform or perforate the battery with your prying instrument.
  • Exercise caution to prevent damage to the ribbon cables or the wireless charging coil situated directly beneath the battery.
  • For different techniques to release the battery from the chassis, refer to the subsequent instructions.

Step 47 | Alternative method to unstick the battery from the case

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Procedure 47:
  • Should any of the adhesive strips detach and the battery remains adhered to the rear case, utilize an iOpener or apply heat to the rear case's surface immediately behind the battery with a hair dryer.
  • Warm the iPhone until the rear case reaches a temperature that is slightly uncomfortable to touch, exercising care to avoid excessive heat that could potentially cause battery ignition.
  • Return the iPhone to its original orientation and carefully insert a durable string – such as dental floss or a slender length of guitar string – beneath the battery.
  • Protect your hands by enveloping the string's ends with a cloth or by wearing protective gloves.
  • Employ a sawing motion, moving the string laterally across the battery's entire length, to sever the adhesive bond; this process may require considerable time due to the adhesive's slow yielding characteristics, but persistence will result in its separation, ensuring the battery remains undamaged.
  • Should you opt to employ prying implements to dislodge the battery from the iPhone, exercise utmost caution to prevent potential damage to the delicate ribbon cables or the wireless charging coil situated directly beneath the battery.

Step 48

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Procedure 48:
  • Securely hold the battery from its lower edge and detach it from the iPhone's internal components.
  • To prevent potential damage, eliminate any residual alcohol solution within the device, either by meticulous wiping or allowing it to evaporate completely, prior to the new battery's installation.
  • Prior to installing the replacement battery, ensure the Taptic Engine and speaker are reinstalled. This critical step maintains proper alignment during the battery installation process.
  • To guarantee accurate positioning within its designated recess, briefly reconnect the battery connector to the logic board socket before securing the replacement battery in place.
  • Attach the replacement battery, subsequently disconnect it, and proceed with the remaining reassembly steps for your device.
  • Should your new battery lack pre-applied adhesive, consult this guide for detailed instructions on replacing the adhesive strips.
  • Following complete reassembly, execute a forced restart to proactively mitigate potential problems and streamline any necessary troubleshooting.
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